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2.3 Overview: Painting in the 15th Century

Painting in the 15th Century

Despite the devastating spread and aftereffects of the bubonic plague, which killed millions of people, the 15th century was a time of growth that saw the rise of cities, commerce, and the arts.

The medieval focus had already started to shift from the heavenly world and was slowly replaced with a greater interest in humanity. The Italian priest Thomas Aquinas embraced the teachings of the Greek philosopher Aristotle, proving that reason and religion could coexist.

How did all of this affect the art of the late Middle Ages? Bright primary colors still dominated, but artists began to create depth through light and shadow. Graceful human figures lined Gothic churches. Art seemed full of life and movement.

The transition to the Renaissance was nearly complete.

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