top of page
Screen Shot 2021-06-01 at 9.25.29 AM.png

Unit 5 Overview

Modernity in the 19th and 20th Centuries

The art world underwent massive transformations in the 19th and 20th centuries. A series of revolutions and two World Wars reshaped the face of the Western world. Artists responded by creating new aesthetics to match the changing times.

Neoclassicism and Romanticism were responses to this revolutionary era. One sought to justify war with a return to tradition, and the other rejected war by exploring the emotional depth of the individual. But, each movement used art as a political tool.

Once artists began to question how and why art was made, new aesthetics emerged that broke free from the strictly representational or "realistic" Classical styles.

Impressionists and later Cubists created art in styles no one had ever seen before, and literally redefined what could be considered art.

As art became more and more abstract and old systems of patronage fell away, a new art market emerged. Art became a commodity to be bought and sold.

The 19th and 20th centuries were a revolutionary time for art and the world at large.

Screen Shot 2021-06-01 at 2.46.41 PM.png

 Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2, ca. 1912 by French/American artist Marcel Duchamp. The extremely abstract image shocked viewers when it first debuted at the 1913 Armory show in New York City.

bottom of page